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boualem02
boualem02
Administrator
Administrator
Number of posts : 97
Age : 65
Location : algerie
Registration date : 2008-09-27

conjugaison Empty conjugaison

Sun Nov 28, 2010 3:42 pm
[المضارع
البسيط
The Present Simple
متى نستخدم المضارع
البسيط؟

نستخدم المضارع البسيط للتحدث عن شيء يتكرر في الحاضر مثلا:

I
go to school everyday
أذهب إلى المدرسة كل يوم.

The sun rises
in the East
الشمس تطلع من الشرق.

. كيف يتكون المضارع البسيط؟

I play
You play
she plays
He
plays
It plays
We play
They play

نلاحظ أن الفعل في
المضارع البسيط يكون في أصله ما عدا مع الضمائر he she it حيث يأخذ حرف s
في آخره.

. كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط

يتكون النفي في المضارع البسيط باضافة
Don't/ Doesn't قبل اصل الفعل
I don't play
You don't play
She
doesn't play
He doesn't play
It doesn't play
We dpn't play
You
don't play
They don't play

4 . كيف نكون السؤال في المضارع
البسيط؟
يتكون السؤال في المضارع البسيط بإضافة do أو does قبل الفاعل

?Do I play
?DO You play
?Does She
play
?Does He play
?Does It play
?Do We play
?Do You play
?Do
They play


المضارع
التام
The Present Perfect

1. متى نستخدم المضارع التام؟
نستخدم المضارع التام
للتحدث عن شئ بدأ في الماضي و مازال مستمرا إلى وقتنا الحاضر

مثال:
I have lived in this town for
10 years
أسكن في هذه المدينة لمدة عشر سنوات.
(في هذا المثال الحدث
بدأ قبل عشر سنوات و ما زال مستمرا إلى الآن)

My father has worked
in the same factory since 1984
والدي يشتغل في نفس المصنع منذ 1984.
(
نفس الشئ في هذا المثال. أبي بدأ العمل في هذا المصنع سنة 1984 و مازال
يشتغل فيه لغاية الآن).

2) كيف يتكون المضارع التام؟
يتكون
المضارع التام بوضع have / has + past participle

I have played
You have played
She
has played
He has played
It has played
We have played
You
have played
They have played

3) كيف يتكون النفي في المضارع
التام؟
يتكون النفي في المضارع التام بوضع كلمة not بين have/has و past
participle .

I have Not played
You have Not played
He Has
Not played
It
has Not palyed
We have Not played
You have Not played
They
have Not played

4) كيف نطرح السؤال في المضارع التام؟

يتكون
السؤال في المضارع التام بوضع have/has مكان الفاعل و الفاعل مكان
have/has


?Have
I played
?Have You played
?Has She played
?Has He played
?Has
It played
?Have We played
?Have You played
?Have They played

ملاحظة:
يمكن أن نستخدم الصيغة الكاملة لكلمة have/has أو الصيغة المختصرة و يبقى
المعنى هو نفسه
.
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